Collection ID:

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
McClellan, Walter Stuart
Abstract:
This collection focuses on Walter S. McClellan. Dr. McClellan was the directory of the of the Spa at Saratoga Springs, NY from 1931 to 1953. The collection is comprised of correspondence, journal articles, reports from professional committees, and other materials.
Extent:
3 drawers, 1 box, and 7 scrapbooks
Language:
English

Background

Scope and Content:

The papers of Walter Stuart McClellan include published and unpublished works regarding the science and medical applications of Hydrotherapy, Balneology, and other related therapies. Within the collection are contained both printed materials and correspondence regarding the development of the Spa at Saratoga Springs, NY, as well as correspondence relating to the use of the Spa during World War II.

At the time of his appointment as Medical Director of the Saratoga Spa, Dr. McClellan began his tenure with a trip through Europe where he researched the design of the proposed Spa. His diary and postcards of the trip throughout Europe during the early 1930s are also a part of the collection. In addition to the diaries, architectural drawing of the Spa’s facilities and photographs of the Spa are also contained.

Documents, reports and correspondence regarding hydrotherapy and related therapies and research conducted at the Spa, including bath reactions and the use of radioactive materials in treatments, comprise a large component of the collections. Also included are bulletins and correspondence regarding the AMA committees on Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Health Resorts and Spas, the Association of American Spas and the American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages.

Shelved with the book collection are seven volumes of scrapbooks compiled by the McClellans. These contain newspaper clippings and other professional memorabilia items dating from 1930-1954.

Personal ephemera items regarding both Dr. McClellan and the Spa are also a part of the collection contents.

Biographical / Historical:

Dr. Walter Stuart McClellan was born in the township of Kortright, Delaware County, New York on September 7, 1895. He was the son of Mary and William McClellan. Growing up in a small, rural community, Dr. McClellan had few opportunities for social contact. At the age of thirteen, he contracted osteomyelitis and was hospitalized for a year. When he returned home from the hospital, the family moved to Schenevus, NY in order that he could attend high school.

Dr. McClellan entered Colgate University in 1912 and it was there that he met his future wife, Helen Salisbury. Graduating from Colgate in 1916, Dr. McClellan obtained a position as a teacher and principal of a combined elementary and high school. In 1918, he was inducted into the Army and was assigned to the Chemical Warfare Research Unit. Upon his discharge, he entered Harvard to study pre-med. Working a variety of jobs, he worked his way throughout the program, paying for all his own expenses.

Following graduation, he spent two years studying at Massachusetts General Hospital and ultimately completed his medical residency at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. In 1926, he was named a Research Fellow at the Russell Sage Institute of Pathology at Bellevue Hospital. While attending his college’s tenth reunion, he proposed to Helen and they were subsequently married in August of 1926. Dr. McClellan remained at the Russell Sage Institute for six years and simultaneously served as an instructor in Medicine at Cornell University Medical School.

In 1931, he was named as the Medical Director for the newly organized Spa at Saratoga Springs, NY. He and his family spent the first two years of his tenure in this position, touring Europe studying spas. Ultimately, they came to live in Saratoga Springs in 1933.

Both Dr. McClellan and his wife, Helen, were very active in the community. At varying times, he served as an Elder at the Presbyterian Church and was Superintendent of the Sunday School. He served as director of the Rotary Club, the YMCA and the Library. In addition, he held the rank of Associate Professor at Albany Medical College and was a consultant at the Saratoga Hospital, the State Veteran’s Rest Camp at Mt. McGregor and was Chief of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the Saratoga V.A. Hospital. He was president of the Saratoga County Medical Society, the American Congress of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and was a member of the American Physiological Association. He was also the author of over eighty-one publications.

Following his retirement from the Saratoga Spa, he and his wife moved to Chapel Hill, North Carolina to be closer to their daughters, Nancy Brooks and Laura Montry. Helen McClellan died on October 1, 1974; Walter Stuart McClellan died on November 6, 1974, just a little over a month after his beloved Helen. They were buried in Hamilton, New York.

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

Items in this collection may be subject to Copyright Laws.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

Items may only be used in the Saratoga Room.

LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
49 Henry Street
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866, United States
CONTACT:
518-584-7860