Collection ID: FIC2022.0002

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Lebensohn, Zigmond M. (1910-2003)
Abstract:
This collection contains the papers of Zigmond M. Lebensohn, a neurologist and psychiatrist who was chief of psychiatry at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington D.C. (1957-1976), president of the Washington Psychiatric Society and the Academy of Medicine of Washington, and advisor to numerous government agencies and the advice columnist Ann Landers. There are two series: Correspondence and Subject Files.
Extent:
3 boxes and 1.25 linear feet
Language:
English French German Russian

Background

Scope and Content:

This collection contains the papers of Zigmond M. Lebensohn, which consists primarily of correspondence, but also news and article clippings, reprinted articles, photographs, postcards, books, journal issues, and other published materials. The materials are almost entirely in English, with a few documents in Russian, German, and French. The collection is arranged in two series: Correspondence and Subject Files.

Correspondence: this series primarily contains Lebensohn’s personal and professional correspondence with colleagues, family, and friends, but also contains clippings, reprints, photographs, journal issues, books, and other bound material. The correspondence is to and from colleagues or the family of colleagues and concerns articles written by either Lebensohn or his colleagues or articles written by others having to do with relevant topics like ECT treatment and lobotomy. This series also includes copies of Lebensohn’s memorial addresses for deceased colleagues, and a transcript of the proceedings of a meeting with Chief Judge David Bazelon and members of the Washington Psychiatric Society.

Subject Files: This series contains correspondence, article and news clippings, reprints, photographs, postcards, and other printed materials related to Lebensohn's personal and professional interests. Subjects include electroconvulsive therapy (including correspondence responding to a criticism of ECT by Max Fink) Freud, and homosexuality. An unfoldered group of materials was given the label "miscellaneous" and contains Lebensohn’s notes and reviews of works by Helene Deutsch and Edith Jacobson.

Biographical / Historical:

Zigmond Meyer Lebensohn (1910-2003) was a Washington D.C. neurologist and psychiatrist who was a consultant to several government agencies, advisor to Ann Landers, and who published work concerning electroconvulsive therapy, general hospital psychiatry, the legalization of abortion, and psychiatry and the law. Lebensohn was born in 1910 in Kenosha, Wisconsin and graduated the pre-medical program at University of Wisconsin and then the medical school at Northwestern University in 1934. He interned at Cook County Hospital in Chicago before moving to Washington D.C. in 1935, where he completed a residency at St. Elizabeths Hospital (1935-1939). Lebensohn took further postgraduate training at the National Hospital in London. During World War II, Lebensohn was a Naval medical officer who served on the medical ship Samaritan and helped train Navy psychiatrists at St. Elizabeths Hospital. He also taught at Georgetown University’s medical school from 1941.

Lebensohn was chief of Sibley Memorial Hospital from 1957 until his retirement in 1976, after which he continued to treat patients at the Hospital and at his office in Washington D.C. He was founder and president of the Washington Psychiatric Society and president of the Academy of Medicine of Washington. Lebensohn was a consultant to numerous government agencies, including the U.S. Information Agency, the Federal Aviation Agency, and the U.S. Naval Hospital, and he was an advisor to the advice columnist Ann Landers. Both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law honored Lebensohn for his work in general hospital psychiatry. Lebensohn died in 2003 in Washington D.C.

Acquisition information:
Unknown.
Arrangement:

The contents of the folders have been kept in their original order, and the folders have been arranged alphabetically into two series, Correspondence and Subject Files.

Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: a Content Standard

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

The ECT Correspondence, ECT Paper, and Walter Freeman folders contain Protected Health Information restricted by HIPAA.

TERMS OF ACCESS:

Written permission must be obtained from the Oskar Diethelm Library and all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.

LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
DeWitt Wallace Institute of Psychiatry: History, Policy and the Arts
Weill Cornell Medical College
525 East 68th Street, Box 140
New York, NY 10065, United States
CONTACT:
212-746-3728