Collection ID: 4198812 UA#0009

Collection context

Summary

Creator:
Columbia University. Department of History
Abstract:
This collection contains records of the Department of History of Columbia University from the 1890s to the 1950s.
Extent:
2 linear feet and 2 record cartons
Language:
English .
Preferred citation:

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Department of History Records; Box and Folder; University Archives, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University in the City of New York.

Background

Scope and Content:

The collection consists primarily of correspondence pertaining to the administration of the History Department for the late 1920s through the 1950s. Though the correspondence is incomplete, the most comprehensive period represented in the collection is for the 1930s and 1940s. Correspondence relates to general administrative matters including curriculum decisions, faculty appointments, Summer Session arrangements, and recommendations. The correspondence is maintained in its original order according to the name of the Executive Officer or faculty member at the time. In addition to correspondence of Executive Officers, some of the correspondence is from Jacques Barzun, professor of history, and Dixon Ryan Fox, director of the Summer Session program for the department. Below is a time line of the Executive Officers represented in this collection.

The collection also contains grade reports and attendance records for the 1890s through the 1920s. Professor Frederick Barry's grade reports for students of his History of Science courses were foldered separately and temporarily restricted. In addition, the collection includes monthly financial statements for the department for the late 1950s and English composition and cooperative exams for the department. The exams, except for exam blanks and instructions, were temporarily restricted.

The folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title or last name of the professor represented in the correspondence. Correspondence within the folders is either arranged chronologically or alphabetically by surname of the correspondent. The original order of the correspondence has been maintained. Correspondence can be found under the name of the correspondent or by name of a subject or organization such as University Extension, Florida, and Registrar.

One issue of particular note, discussed in the correspondence between John A. Krout and Robert D. Calkins of the Business School, is on how to involve students in graduate training for wartime government service.

Biographical / Historical:

The School of Political Science began offering history courses to Columbia students in the 19th century. Francis Lieber was hired as the first Professor of History and Political Science leading to the beginning of the teaching of history at Columbia. Yet, the Trustees did not establish a separate Department of History until November, 1896. For further information on the development of the Department of History, see A History of the Faculty of Political Science, by R. Gordon Hoxie, et al., 1955, pp. 207-249.

The collection contains correspondence representing periods of tenure of five professors of history. Following are brief outlines of their careers at Columbia University. Frederick Barry (1876-1943), first holder of a chair in the United States devoted entirely to the History of Science, began teaching at Columbia in 1912 and taught until his death in 1943. Jacques Barzun (b. 1908) began lecturing in Columbia College in 1928 and remained at the University through his entire academic career. He became professor emeritus in 1975. The Department appointed Carlton J. H. Hayes (1882-1964) in 1907, before receiving his Ph.D. He became Seth Low Professor Emeritus in 1950. Austin P. Evans (1884-1962) began teaching at Columbia in 1915. He remained at Columbia until his retirement in 1951. John A. Krout (1897-1979) began teaching history at Columbia in 1922. He became Dean of Graduate Faculties in 1949, later Provost and eventually Vice-President of the University. He retired in 1958.

Processing information:

Records processed 2003 Abby Lester

Finding aid written 2003 Abby Lester

Finding aid reformatted 2008 Elizabeth Nolte

Arrangement:

Arranged alphabetically by folder title.

Rules or conventions:
Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Access

RESTRICTIONS:

A few folders contain personal information and are restricted. See finding aid for details.

This collection is located off-site. You will need to request this material at least three business days in advance to use the collection in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library reading room.

PREFERRED CITATION:

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Department of History Records; Box and Folder; University Archives, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University in the City of New York.

LOCATION OF THIS COLLECTION:
6th Floor East Butler Library
535 West 114th St.
New York, NY 10027, United States
CONTACT:
(212) 854-5590
rbml@library.columbia.edu